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The fire spread radioactive fallout over hundreds of miles. It says something for how Britain's nuclear establishment worked from the start that when Windscale No1 Pile caught fire in October 1957, it was hushed …

It ranked a severity of 5 on the International Nuclear Event Scale (Chernobyl ranked at 7). As a consequence, the government banned for several weeks the sale of milk produced in a 500-square-km (200-square-mile) area around the reactor site. The Windscale fire was a devastating fire in Britain's first nuclear reactor at Windscale (now Sellafield) in 1957. Carly Gillis. The fire took place in Unit 1 of the two-pile Windscale facility on the northwest coast of England in Cumberland (now Sellafield, Cumbria).The two piles had been built as part of the British atomic bomb project. The fire took place in Unit 1 of the two-pile Windscale facility on the northwest coast of England in Cumberland (now Sellafield, Cumbria). The first of those accidents took place in 1957 at Windscale in the United Kingdom and was caused by a fire in the reactor, which was mainly used for the production of plutonium. The Windscale fire of 10 October 1957 was the worst nuclear accident in Great Britain's history, ranked in severity at level 5 out of a possible 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale. And, Windscale proved to be the physical and political reason for these successes. Health effects of the Windscale Pile fire On the 7th October 1957, at the Windscale nuclear complex in the northwest of the UK, a pro- cedure was initiated to release stored Wigner energy from the graphite core of an air-cooled plutonium production reactor (‘Pile 1’). While you read this book have an internet connection available & do searches on: Windscale; Graphite Reactor Design; and Reactor Fire. The accident resulted in the first scientifically documented example of intervention, based on radiological protection criteria, to protect the public from an accidental release of radioactivity.

The Windscale Fire Disaster is one of the worst nuclear accidents to occur in the Western world -- however, it also seems to be among the least well known. Britain's worst nuclear accident, the Windscale fire in Cumbria, released twice as much radioactive debris as was previously thought.
Also, view the photos. This paper was submitted in draft to the Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment (Bobrow, 1986), which considered the Windscale releases in relation to the incidence of cancer in West Cumbria. In 1946, the British government commissioned the “Windscale” nuclear facility near the town of Sellafield in Northern England. Even so, it took over three decades for cleanup actions to take place and its real effects are still not understood. This accident happened on one of the reactors (referred as atomic «piles» at that time) supplying in plutonium the United Kingdom arsenal of atomic bombs. An assessment of the radiological impact of the Windscale reactor fire, October 1957. The second accident took place at the Three Mile Island (TMI) power reactor in the United States in 1979 and was due to both mechanical and human errors. The Windscale fire also caused the release of sizable amounts of radioactive iodine into the atmosphere. In 1957, a fire at the Windscale nuclear reactor in Cumbria led to a release of radioactive material that spread across the UK and Europe.