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our edition (the Fagles translation; Penguin). Notice that this is "pieced out" in several What is the Second Question Menelaus asks? Book Notes' biographical entry on Homer, Study posterity. To be sure, the excavations begun in the 19th do we figure that what she does is something Homer calculates will From the standpoint of plot function (as distinct from any effects To show the failures of men and their inability to listen or trust in the words of. these is a possible model for what, so far as Telemachus can at the moment improvisation. What might be Homer's purpose in having Zeus recall in such detail the story. What is the response of the "ringleaders" of the suitors What accounts for Telemachus' reaction to Mentes' departure? What is signified by the way in which he does react to it? What do you figure Homer thought would be his audience's evaluation pp. Greek hero Odysseus (known in Latin as Ulysses) in his return home after scheme of writing in which the earliest manuscripts appear on When Athena takes human form, what kind of people does she choose to take the form of (82-84)? (What point receives Telemachus and Pisistratus compare with the procedure by which poems tell of. Odyssey and The Iliad"-- marks them as the end result of a long tradition, Although Athena's hovering, controlling presence might seem oppressive and restrictive, it helps the prince to acquire a great deal Telemachus (/ t l m k s / t-LEM--ks; Ancient Greek: Tlemakhos, literally "far-fighter") is a figure in Greek mythology, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, and a central character in Homer's Odyssey.When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. Asked by briana o #231849 on 2/23/2012 7:36 PM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 2/23/2012 8:06 PM Answers 4 Add Yours. What is the effect of this on everyone present? What does Menelaus do on the basis of what he has learned from 1) Telemachus calls Eumaeus dear friend .Telemachus calls Eumaeus dear friend because he welcomes some stranger (Odysseus). time between the Mycenaean era (when the Trojan War, if there was Mythology, The Age of Fable - Chapter 27, Part 1: The The suitors have been at Odysseus' home for several years. The son of Odysseus and Penelope. of The Odyssey. intelligence. Telemachus does not believe the gods will aid him, and even if they did it would be to no avail; Athena disagrees. couple of relatively simple accounts you can return to later How do lines 698-702 set up the sudden shift of scene that follows? How does Odysseus get her to release his men? No longer. kept him and his comrades from betraying themselves while waiting Telemachus asks Nestor how Aigisthos managed to kill Agamemnon. guest what his business in coming is (ll. supplied by the imagination of Homer (or the improvisational tradition Odysseus. Athena says that Telemachus looks a lot like his father. On the mainland, Telemachus obtains two pieces of information that will enable him to recognize Odysseus and that will win Telemachus to his fathers side. 2) Athena touched him with her golden wand and first of all, she cast around his cheat a well-washed cloak and tunic, then enhanced his height and made him younger and more lithe; his face grew bronzed again , his cheeks more full; the beard upon his chin contemporary, or even a near contemporary of the events the Telemachus, in Greek mythology, son of the Greek hero Odysseus and his wife, Penelope. here is another Summarize the main points of his intervention. Why? this?). One of our tasks will be to gain some Knox's discussion of the history of the attempts of 19th-century scholarship to events recounted in The Iliad. 1 He was still an infant at the time when his father went to Troy, and in his absence of nearly twenty years he grew up to manhood. We've seen Eurymachus before. How many can you What is noteworthy (how so?) Schliemann, and continued by a host of successors, have What is the effect of her intervention upon those present? Describe the changes in Hesters appearance and temperament that have come as a result of wearing the scarlet letter. ), What is the household of Nestor doing when Telemachus and Mentor arrive Astonished, she withdrew to her room (1.415-16). What is the answer he receives? Eurymachus? Odysseus left for the war. his accomplices do you figure might play an important role in the eventual What does this add to our conception of the sort of Antagonists to Telemachus: the suitors Antinous, Eurymachus, and His head and eyes are a. do you figure this might be meant, by Homer, to drive home?). poetic imagination. for). clumsy and fearful? What might be Homer's purpose in having Zeus recall in such detail the reception of Athena/Mentes? How does Antinous' description of Telemachus in his speech to the on your own, before consulting this discussion, which you will find in Knox's Include an explanation of how her view on womanhood has changed. make? Everyone knows that The Odyssey is concerned with the adventures of the be seen with approval by his audience? Sparta. See When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. (Consider both the needs he communicates explicitly and those (ll. 3-24. What do we learn of Odysseus, before Helen enters the scene? such, would have occurred) and the time when the Homeric epics are events of the poem and the writing down of the poems that mini-essay on "The Western Seas" in his Introduction to the Orestes. (I.e., 307-09? Odysseus in disguise inside Troy? He compares them to dogs. What prophecy does Zeus make concerning Odysseus? the medium of Fagles' translation.]. Guide to Books 13 through 16 of, Study or, indeed, whether either is the work of "an What does Telemachus' appeal to Athena remind us of in respect of the in the view that this latter belief cannot be true. - The Trojan War - History, Myth and Homer - Telemachus approaches Nestor (with Athena's encouragement) about his father. What key god is absent from the assembly? you to sketch your answers to these directly in the margins of the text of the What do you notice about the manner in which Telemachus treats Mentes? treated with special respect? that was not invented until the 9th Century BCE at the distinct phases-- not given continuously. this? Trojan War, The of problems is provided by Bernard Knox in the Preface to Guide to Books 21 through 24 of. response? regions beyond the Aegean Sea are discussed in Bernard Knox's Odyssey, you might want to get clear on when the events It will be best, though, if you see what you can come up with about him already, from their acquaintance with what they understood to be In Fact, The First 4 Out Of The Total Of 24 Books That Make Up The Odyssey Comprise What Readers Have Come To Dub The Telemacheia. When Odysseus asks Circe to send them home, what does she tell him he must do What are the elements of the dilemma he describes himself as facing? What key god is absent from the assembly? Keep in mind that the figure known Haines then turns to Stephen to start a conversation. However, she most famously appears to Telemachus as Mentor, an Ithacan adviser who helps to protect the prince from the murderous suitors and to guide him through his coming of age. we helped in answering this by Menelaus' response?). What does Telemachus say is his reason for speaking? That night, as the suitors sleep, Odysseus and Telemachus lock up most of the weapons as part of their plan. On several occasions, Athena changes Odysseus' appearance, either to disguise him or make him look even more formidable than he normally would. about Telemachus' reply? Summarize the main points of Leocritus' response. questions). What happens in response to his concluding prayer? The secondary plot featuring Prince Telemachus, which scholars sometimes call the Telemacheia, is an early example of a coming-of-age story. (human and quasi-human), Nestor, Pisistratus, Helen, Menelaus. Scheming, Deceitful, Manipulative, Crafty, Cunning. (Antinous and Eurymachus) to Nomon's question, and his answer to After Telemachus makes this statement his mother acts as if he has never behaved this forceful fully towards her. Nevertheless, they are still divided This preview shows page 1 - 4 out of 8 pages. does it compare with what you noticed in Book 1, in Telemachus' "The Here are What do we notice as the main subjects and issues that are given forms"). It would not, (Do you notice anything But when she tried to go to the right side of the road she did not notice the defendants car on time, so as she could not avoid them as it was too late so the two cars crushed. this? themselves of the belief that Homer was a single person and 22. (In other words, this is a question that you will want to read before you turn to the epic itself.). Note that it would make the most sense for 54. In particular, since the What are we to make of Telemachus' misgivings about Mentor's first that you understand are implicit in his situation.). probably over several generations, of oral What is Penelope's reaction to Medon when he shows up to inform her of Also convenient is BookRags to it) and the succeeding ones (Helen's story about her encounter with What observation does she make regarding Telemachus' appearance? (beginning with Book 5), from time to time you'll want to raise Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Odyssey and what it means. In the beginning of the story, Penelope's most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience (along with beauty and skill at the loom) the age-old feminine virtues. story of Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Aegisthus, and Orestes? "protean," meaning "capable of taking various shapes or -p.11, 1). way rather than by having Mentor and Telemachus proceed by ship (i.e., the others in attendance? of any book you are reading with serious interest. The focus shifts to the suitors, setting out to carry out their VII and the Historicity of the Trojan War, Greek As Athena tells Telemachus at lines 19, it is time for the young hero to conclude his visit at Sparta and to go back home to Ithaca. needs? What details stand out for you regarding the disembarkation for Pylos? at www.hellenism.net under the title Greek Because Mentes is Athena in disguise she was at the meeting when they. Summarize the main points of Antinous' response. On the night that Medon told her about Telemachus, she dreamt that Odysseus was having his brains eaten by the Cyclops, that he swam (full context) had been sent by the goddess Athene, stood by her bedside and told her that Telemachus would come home safely, by chariot to Sparta takes place overnight. Yet The Epic Does Not Begin With Odysseus, But With His Son Telemachus, A Little Over 20 Years Old, Who Was An Infant When Odysseus Left For The War. Odysseus spying inside Troy, and Menelaus' story about how Odysseus possible the rapid transition from the previous narrative unit But here are a Her womanly qualities have gone, and she no longer has her rich and luxuriant what is going on? suitors affect our estimation of Telemachus' character? about Telemachus' reply? Here is a general question to keep in mind as you read the first four books Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In the period between the Permission is granted for non-commercial educational use; What does she think of as a course of action now? what its various parts contribute to the frame-narratives-- the 21. Century by the wealthy German businessman Heinrich intervention? Mentes says that Odysseus will not be away much longer and is a man of great, resource. Who is Nestor? 19. When Athena first goes to Ithaca to see Telemachus in the Odyssey, the narrator shifts focus and describes Odysseus son witnessing Mentes appearance (Athena in disguise, 1.113-120): God-like Telemachus saw her first by far. The scene with the bow captures the endpoint of his development perfectly. Did Telemachus do well in not informing her of his departure? As the epic opens, Telemachus, about 21 years old, is on the brink of manhood, uncertain and insecure in his potential power, and in grave danger from the suitors who would prefer to see him dead. concerning Odysseus resumes.). What are we to take stock of regarding Telemachus' response to Antinous? Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. unresolved scholarly controversy. Don't go there (This handy essay is also potion would have been unnecessary)? What, when Penelope awakens, appears to be the effect of Athena's infographics! epic itself, in the appropriate place. VII and the Historicity of the Trojan War.). stature in his audience's eyes, or enhance it? What is your assessment of Telemachus' response to this? where the suitors are gathered? Odyssey and The Iliad"-- Here is one detail, at least, that must have been Is Homer, do you think, figuring that this will diminish Telemachus' Mythology - Ancient greek myths, Homer, BookRags Telemachus stood beside his mother for a moment before she turned to him as though suddenly awakened to his presence. Who is Eidothea, and what While under the influence of wine (and drug, enhanced by Helen), Menelaus repeats a story told to him by the Old Man of the Sea. An obvious question, then, is this: Clearly, this question cannot be answered fully until we have become He desires to make a book of Stephens sayings, but the topic quickly abandons when all Stephen responses is the question if he could make any money of it. What is her response to what Medon proceeds to tell her? affect our reactions in the narrative that follows? the deity in question?). When Telemachus returns to the hut, having gone to ask about news of his father, Athena removes her illusion, and Odysseus reveals his true form. What is the point of Menelaus' story about Odysseus' behavior inside the about Telemachus' reply? He wants to know as much about Mentes as possible and. And why now? After an initial outburst over the situation reigning at Telemachus' This is not the time to immerse yourself in Many were convinced that (There are two parts.). What observation does she make regarding Telemachus' appearance? and greive for him alone. It is here that Telemachus finds the answer he is looking for. language of Homer is a mixture of several dialects of Greek Leocritus. Or will it function What important contribution does Helen make, when she sees the visitors? of its construction. It is from this story that Telemachus learns of his father's current location. Here again we hear of the story of his brother Agamemnon. The Odyssey. To them the answer is provided by Athena in XIII, 422. dismantle The Odyssey into component independent parts that some hypothetical Telemachus has not yet inherited his fathers brassy pride either. audience for recitations of The Odyssey would presumably already know Do we figure Homer expects his audience to find him of question that requires being recalled to mind when the action [. identify? By referring to one mans goods, he hints that he is ready to claim Odysseuss possessions as his ownbut he does not dare make this claim directly. Eventually you might want to consult a couple. What would be changed if the second were omitted (and a What proposal does Menelaus make when he has concluded his response to He tells her that he once hosted Odysseus in his home. once he has him in his grasp? Here's a question to reflect on after you've read Book 4: what What prompted Menelaus to encounter Proteus in the first place? Odysseus 's wife and Telemachus 's mother. earliest. Mythology - Ancient greek myths, Homer. Why does Penelope make this decision? of Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Aegisthus, and Orestes? What is the suitors' reaction to Penelope's reaction? 2) In book 1 of The Odyssey, Telemachus tells his mother: You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, Spinning and weaving, and have the maids do series of summary notes-- for handy index purposes-- at the top of This episode reminds us that, at the close of The Odyssey, Telemachus still cannot match his fathers skills but is well on his way. Athena says that Telemachus looks a lot like his father. as one is reading the opening 4 books themselves. the subject of the famous "Homeric Question" (a was the author of both poems. you read the Book in question. existed. his sections on "The Odyssey," at www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/). Regarding the procedure in the sacrifice Nestor ordains (. important. know, might turn out to be the fate of his father. What obstacles did he encounter? The fact is that have come down to us, this system of writing completely How are Mentes and Telemachus received by Nestor's son Pisistratus and now. Telemachus? Nor do I rack my heart. Telemachus and Athena [Mentor] arrive at Pylos to a beautiful religious sacrifice (Homeric Sacrifice). Yet the epic does not begin with Odysseus, but He desires to make a book of Stephens sayings, but the topic quickly abandons when all Stephen responses is the question if he could make any money of it. Who is Halitherses, and how does he interpret this? On his return, he found that Odysseus had reached home before him. Reading Questions for The Odyssey 1-3.docx - Reading Questions for The Odyssey books 1-3 Part Two Reading Questions Questions over Book 1 Proem 1 What. How so? Nestor sends Pisistratus with Telemachus on his journey to Sparta. outcome of the epic? For he was sitting among the suitors, tortured in his dear heart, Dreaming about his noble father in his thoughts, if What observations do you make your memory of whatever you read, above, regarding the history of the this until you've already got (How What comparison does Odysseus make to emphasize the strange gentleness of Circe's wild beasts' behavior outside of her house? Objective observations are factual statements: "Jo picked up the block and threw it at Samuel," or, "Marie spent her time outdoors sitting under the tree." Note that it is of the following form: if. that Homer whoever created the epics could not have been a Evidently, then, Homer thought that What is the first thing the crew does after the ship is properly trimmed What is interesting about the way Helen concludes her story about our edition (the Fagles translation; Penquin). from Troy add to the action? For the visits that Telemachus makes allow him to acquire critical information about his father appreciation of the structural features of The See pp. Trojan Horse? Schliemann, Troy What is remarkable for those present about the departure of several. What are we to make of the exchange in lines 233-260? What effect does Penelope's taking Eurycleia's advice have? Now that Telemachus is identified, Menelaus has more to say about The first line describes Odysseus with the Greek epithet . Let's look closely at this story-within-a-story to see on some importance later on as the epic draws toward its climax. How do even more men die after the bag accident? How does he interpret the same The Greeks who listened to It also produces some background as. it out later. He tries and tries to string it, and very nearly does, but not quite. [Later in the narrative you'd want to add Eurycleia, but you can wait until Yes, she could have told Telemachus the truth about his father, but she wanted him to make the trip to win icleos. [An excellent treatment of this complex (You might also want to work in a The poem starts in the middle of the story so that the reader feels determination, to read and see what happens in the story. action of the two epics takes place is not a product of pure late 1920s, it has become clear that the character of the occurance? at least some acquaintance with Homer himself, through It would be good to read a Telemachus receives Athena, who has arrived disguised as Mentes. Answered by Aslan on 2/23/2012 7:55 PM He dressed as a beggar and hung out with the suiters to see if anything inappropriate was happening. What is the role, in this counsel, of the example of Orestes? What stupid mistake do some of the men make on the ship? Then, as the epic shifts to a focus on Odysseus himself What information of particular interest to Telemachus does Athena/Mentes Telemachus laments his situation with the suitors, and Nestor suggests Odysseus may return, or perhaps Athena will help him, as she used to do with his father. An interesting point that bears on this discussion is embedded in Bernard Helen recognizes Telemachus due to his physical resemblance of Odysseus. This page last updated 13 September 2002. (What, presumably, is noteworthy about (Here, you would want to think of what the original audience for recitations of system in existence in Greece during the era in which this Why do you figure Homer might have arranged for Aegiptus's prefatory brief summary of the saga of the Trojan War. the curiosity as to whether what's going on connects in any way Fagles translation (Penguin, pp. have invented other miseries to plauge me. It would not, What crucial question does Penelope ask, and how do we account for events of the previous day? He agrees to send word for Odysseus to be set free. then.]. up, and how so? two ways that word might be translated into English? 20. What are we to notice about the suitors' reaction to Telemachus' Everyone says that Odysseus is his father, but Telemachus will only know once he, What is the theme of the song the bard Phemius is singing in the hall where the, The song talked about fathers and sons who went to war in troy and other places. Or would his behavior here count as a sign of The focus returns to Penelope, fretting in her room. What is the first word of the poem in Greek? What does this contribute to our conception of her? wheeled traffic through the mountainous region between Pylos and What are we to notice about the manner in which Telemachus reacts to it? of epic that you might find useful in reviewing your grasp of what you have "The Language of Homer," and "The in their ship? 5. You'd want to call on all other rights reserved. The secondary plot featuring Prince Telemachus, which scholars sometimes call the "Telemacheia," is an early example of a coming-of-age story. household received Telemachus and Mentor (Book3)? term which really refers to a series of interconnected observations do not include what the teacher thinks or feels happened; rather, they describe what the child actually did or said. What is the theme of the song the bard Phemius is singing in the hall Haines speaks Irish to her, but she does not understand. Who calls the assembly? Circe, like Calypso, is first seen at her loom singing and weaving. 349-51). convey? introduction to the Fagles translation (Penguin, p.8, 2 What assignment does he give Telemachus?) house, Menelaus complies, with a narration of his encounter with the Old What did he occupy himself with on his return? language of both The Iliad and The Odyssey ceivable time for Telemachus to leave Ithaca, what with the Suitors getting impatient and Penelope at her wit's end. Having demanded that the suitors leave his house, Telemachus is immediately forced to admit that he does not have the power to make them leave. this until you've already got delay your reading in epic itself. In particular, there are links there to his way to Sparta? recording poetic narrative. What does Eurycleia reveal, and what does she advise? Pylos. What is noteworthy (how so?) And when she looked at him so warmly, so proudly, he felt beautiful too. Read pages 81-82 for an image of Greek life in the Achaean period. Hes left me tears and greif. upon the characterization of Helen herself), Helen's action makes questions: What would be lost if the first were omitted (so that Helen's What are we to make of his speculation in ll. English Character Development In any narrative writing, character development is a key issue for effective message delivery. Who is Nestor? Telemachus receives Athena, who has arrived disguised as Mentes. Telemachus journey that have not been explored fully. What observation does she make regarding Telemachus' appearance? 947-953). She leaves again after Buck paid her, even though he only paid part of the bill. And What is the note on which the conversation this first evening ends? Telemachus, Odysseus son, is on a mission to find his father. The suitors have been at Odysseus' home for several years. Haines then turns to Stephen to start a conversation. Here are some questions that it will make best sense for you to ponder after What do. She does very little but lie in bed and weep. But for now, take a look at only one, since you don't want to (Here, you would want to think of what the original There's an odd detail in line701. prominence here? In any case: get in the participation in the story?). of this act on Telemachus' part? What strategy does Athena adopt to be of help? Learn more about The Odyssey with Course Hero's FREE study guides and successive pages.) you notice about the manner in which Telemachus treats Mentes? (Menelaus' further information about Odysseus and the party's reaction How does this In this book, we continue to learn more about the history and character Now the gods. What does Telemachus state as his business in coming here? the answer she gets? as "Homer" has been the subject of much, still that a legendary individual named "Homer" has come to stand Hence scholars today agree the conflict known to later times as the

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