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At this rate it will exit North America and reach Siberia in a few decades. From 1999 to 2005, Earth's magnetic north pole went from shifting 9 miles at most each year to as much as 37 miles in a year. Livermore's research suggests that the North Pole's location is controlled by two patches of magnetic … Since 1990, its location has remained relatively stable, off the coast of eastern Antarctica. And there are, indeed, signs that one is near – a draining of molten iron and nickel from the Earth’s core, for example, according to Futurism. Scientists understand that Earth's magnetic field has flipped its polarity many times over the millennia. Unlike its geographical poles, Earth's magnetic poles that serve as the foundation of our navigation are actively moving. While the rapid movement of Earth's magnetic North Pole may cause concern over the potential flip of magnetic poles, there is no evidence that such a flip is imminent.

These periods are called chrons. The consequences of … '. But in the '90s, this started to change. In other words, if you were alive about 800,000 years ago, and facing what we call north with a magnetic compass in your hand, the needle would point to 'south. Since Earth’s magnetic field is created by its moving, molten iron core, its poles aren’t stationary and they wander independently of each other. In the mid 1900s, the north magnetic pole was lumbering along at less than a hundred feet each day, adding up to less than seven miles of difference each year. The pole wanders in unpredictable ways that have fascinated explorers … As the poles shift, the magnetic field weakens. When a pole shift occurs, it is a … The pole kept going during the 20th century, north at an average speed of 10 km per year, lately accelerating "to 40 km per year," says Newitt. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the predominant direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which it was the opposite. More Cool Science Tribology: The Obscure Science of rubbing Scientists do not entirely understand the processes behind these shifts but they previously thought such a dramatic movement required several centuries.

Tags geology magnetic field magnetic north pole magnetic pole reversal natural world pole shift south pole Paul Seaburn is the editor at Mysterious Universe and its most prolific writer.
A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged (not to be confused with geographic north and geographic south). Drifting Poles. Since its first formal discovery in 1831, the north magnetic pole has traveled around 1,400 miles (2,250 km). If Earth's magnetic field were to decay significantly, it could collapse altogether and flip polarity – changing magnetic north to south and vice versa. Earth's magnetic field takes between 1,000 and 10,000 years to reverse, and in the process, it greatly diminishes before it re-aligns. The magnetic pole naturally moves and has even been known to shift hemispheres, turning the magnetic north pole into the magnetic south pole. There are many signs that the poles are indeed going to flip. Keeping track of the north magnetic pole is Newitt's job. Second, the motion of the north magnetic pole made the problem worse. This is a magnetic pole shift, not a geographical one. All that happens is that your compass starts to point in a different direction and eventually it points south instead of north. "We usually go out and check its location once every few years," he says. We also have a few signs of a shift in progress. Scientists estimate that pole shifts occur roughly every 200,000 to 300,000 years, so we actually are due for another. Historically, Earth’s North and South magnetic poles have flipped every 200,000 or 300,000 years—except right now, they haven’t flipped successfully for about 780,000 years. He’s written for TV shows such as "The Tonight Show", "Politically Incorrect" and an award-winning children’s program. https://fortune.com/2019/01/11/earth-magnetic-north-pole-shifts-forcing-update