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At that time, the only taller man-made structure was Giza’s great pyramids. Lighthouse of Alexandria also called Pharos of Alexandria, one of the Old 7 Wonders of the World and the most famous lighthouse in antiquity. Why was it built? The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also called the Pharos of Alexandria, was built in the 3rd century BC. Because the Lighthouse no longer exists and has not for almost 1,000 years, great mystery surrounds its size and structure, but even greater is the perceived mystery of its destruction. The lighthouse was erected on the island of Pharos in Alexandria’s harbour. The top of the tower had a mirror that reflected sunlight during the day; a fire was lit at night.. The Lighthouse of Alexandria covers the ancient wonder’s history and the mysteries surrounding it, including the debate over how it was built, operated, and destroyed. The Lighthouse of Alexandria, or the Pharos, was a tall tower built between 285 and 247 BCE. Today, both the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Island of Pharos no longer exist. It was built on the island of Pharos in Alexandria, Egypt to serve as a lighthouse for sailors. Ancient records models and images point to the lighthouse being built in three stages, each sloped slightly inwards. https://www.history.com/.../the-lighthouse-at-alexandria-video Along with pictures and a bibliography, you will learn about the Lighthouse of Alexandria like never before. Built by Sostratus of Cnidus, perhaps for Ptolemy I Soter, it was finished during the reign of Soter’s son Ptolemy II of Egypt in about 280 BCE. Lighthouse of Alexandria. The Lighthouse was used, as sun by day and fire by night, to make sure that sailors could safely navigate the … It was a technological triumph and is the archetype of all lighthouses since. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the World when it was the tallest structure in the world until the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889. Ancient sources claim it soared 110 metres (350 feet) into the sky. With a height of over 100 metres (330 ft), it was so impressive that it made it onto the established list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. In terms of age, the Lighthouse of Alexandria existed in its original form, more or less, for about 1,000 years, which made it among the longest lived of the Seven Wonders. The lighthouse was built on the Island of Pharos which was once located off the mainland of Alexandria, Egypt. Alexander the Great became the ruler of the Macedonian Empire after the assassination of his father, Phillip II in 336 B.C. The word for "lighthouse" in some languages is pharos or its equivalent. History. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was built on the island of Pharos outside the harbours of Alexandria, Egypt c. 300 - 280 BCE, during the reigns of Ptolemy I and II.